Embark on a mesmerizing journey through the captivating history of Sri Lanka, a land steeped in myth, legend, and ancient wisdom. From the dawn of civilization to the present day, the island nation has been a cradle of culture and a beacon of enlightenment, offering a wealth of stories and secrets waiting to be discovered.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Sri Lanka’s history is its rich tapestry of legends and folklore, which has been passed down through generations in the form of ancient writings and oral traditions. According to Sri Lankan mythology, the island was the first place inhabited by humans, with the legendary figure of Adam, the first man on Earth, said to have been sent to Sri Lanka as a form of divine punishment.
Central to Sri Lanka’s mythic past is the enigmatic figure of Ravana, the legendary king of Lanka immortalized in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. While traditionally portrayed as a demon king, Sri Lankan folklore paints a different picture of Ravana as a just and virtuous ruler. According to local legend, Ravana was not only a skilled warrior but also a patron of the arts and sciences, and many of the island’s ancient ruins and monuments are said to be the work of his reign. It’s important to note that “Ravana” isn’t a name but a clan, and the individual known as “Ravulu Ravana” mentioned in the Ramayana isn’t the only figure associated with this clan. There were also other kings like Tharu Ravana and Bali Ravana, who ruled Bali in Indonesia.
The spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka is further enriched by the presence of countless rishis, or sages, who have meditated and sought enlightenment in the island’s forests and mountains. These wise men and women, revered for their asceticism and wisdom, have left an indelible mark on Sri Lanka’s cultural landscape, shaping its spiritual traditions and inspiring generations of seekers.
But perhaps the most significant figure in Sri Lanka’s spiritual history is Lord Buddha, who is believed to have visited the island on several occasions during his lifetime. According to Buddhist tradition, Prince Siddhartha, the future Buddha, was born in the village of Thel Deniya in the kingdom of Kapilavastu, which is now believed to be located near modern-day Kandy. The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, is said to have been brought to Sri Lanka from India and planted in the village of Hiriwadunna, where it continues to inspire pilgrims and seekers from around the world.
Recent archaeological discoveries, such as the historic inscription found in Dimbulagala in 2023, have shed new light on Sri Lanka’s ancient history and challenged long-held beliefs about its origins. According to the inscription, the first king of Sri Lanka was not Vijaya, as traditionally believed, but Maha Sammatha Manu. Vijaya, it is claimed, was a thief from India who was sent to Sri Lanka along with other prisoners, marking a significant departure from the established narrative of Sri Lanka’s founding.
As Sri Lanka’s tourism industry enters a new chapter, there has never been a better time to explore the island’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, visiting sacred sites, or immersing yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Sri Lankan culture, there’s something here to captivate the imagination and inspire the soul. Join us as we journey through the corridors of time, uncovering the secrets of Sri Lanka’s storied past and discovering the timeless beauty of this enchanting island nation. With hidden gems waiting to be discovered and untold stories waiting to be shared, Sri Lanka promises a travel experience like no other.